SINOFILINGS / BUSINESS LIBRARY600176 / PUBLISHED
Annual business review / fy2014-business-close-20261007

China Jushi FY2014: Cash generation and working capital

Cash flows, receivables, inventory and accounting context.

Evidence-linked English operating research. The source and stated coverage below define the scope of this version. Source-page links provide optional verification; the English account is intended to stand on its own.

Reporting period ended 2014-12-31 / Filing published 2015-03-18
Content version 20 / be881f35e428 / PUBLISHED

Cash conversion, assets and earnings quality

The accounting-policy comparison includes a prior-year investment reclassification

The report discusses adoption of revised Chinese accounting standards and gives a prior-period classification comparison. A 3.5% interest in Shenzhen Lihe Incubator Development was reclassified in the 31 December 2013 comparison: long-term equity investment decreased by CNY 595,237.67 and available-for-sale financial assets increased by the same amount. The table prints no entry in its parent or minority equity-impact columns, and the issuer states that the policy change had no material impact on previously disclosed statements. Blank table cells are retained as blanks, without creating a numeric zero field. This is a classification change in a dated comparative balance, not evidence of a sale, cash receipt or new FY2014 profit. The financial notes separately explain equity-method losses, legacy investment allowances and actual forward-hedge valuation. The comparative classification transfer does not substitute for those annual results or imply that the historical holding generated new operating cash. Authorization to transact in derivatives and a differently scoped investment statement cannot establish that no derivative contracts existed.

Audited group profit differs from parent and shareholder-attributable profit

The financial audit opinion covers the parent and consolidated FY2014 balance sheets, income statements, equity movements, cash flows and notes under Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. It is unqualified and dated 16 March 2015. That financial-statement opinion does not approve this English research or resolve every label inconsistency in the source. Consolidated net profit was CNY 473,382,637.81; profit attributable to owners of the listed parent was CNY 474,536,988.11 and the minority result was negative CNY 1,154,350.30. The attributable amount exceeds total group profit because the minority result is a loss, not because the two figures are interchangeable. The separate parent-company net profit of CNY 180,834,905.25, already used in the distribution discussion, is a different legal-entity perimeter. The indirect operating-cash reconciliation starts with consolidated net profit, rather than parent-only earnings or the shareholder-attributable amount. Individual subsidiaries' profits cannot simply be added to these consolidated figures without considering eliminations and ownership scope.

Consolidated net profit / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 473,382,637.81
Profit attributable to shareholders / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 474,536,988.11
Profit attributable to minority owners / 2014 / consolidated
RMB -1,154,350.3

Cash generation benefited from inventory release while receivables absorbed funds

Operating cash flow was CNY 1,663,215,648.34, compared with CNY 1,425,846,462.25 in the source's prior-year column. The indirect reconciliation includes depreciation of CNY 765,835,291.91, a positive inventory adjustment of CNY 440,700,101.47, a negative operating-receivables adjustment of CNY 625,544,267.89 and a negative operating-payables adjustment of CNY 228,791,741.78. Depreciation is a non-cash adjustment to profit; it is not cash received from a customer. The inventory release helped cash conversion, while the reported receivables and payables changes used cash. These reconciliation categories are broader than a single trade-receivable or trade-payable balance and are not a complete explanation of one factory's performance. Cash received from goods and services was CNY 4,646,909,386.06, distinct from consolidated revenue of CNY 6,268,153,539.62. Collection timing, bills and other settlement mechanisms prevent treating the difference as an automatically measured default or assigning it to a named customer. The existing operating-cash total is reused; the additional fields preserve the signed adjustments and collection perimeter.

Cash-flow reconciliation depreciation / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 765,835,291.91
Inventory decrease in cash-flow reconciliation / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 440,700,101.47
Operating receivable decrease in cash-flow reconciliation / 2014 / consolidated
RMB -625,544,267.89
Operating payable change in cash-flow reconciliation / 2014 / consolidated
RMB -228,791,741.78
Cash receipts from goods and services / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 4,646,909,386.06

Monetary funds include restricted balances and are not all immediately available cash

Year-end monetary funds of CNY 1,209,076,952.68 include CNY 215,727,180.24 restricted by pledges, deposits or litigation preservation. Removing that reported restricted amount gives CNY 993,349,772.44, matching the cash-flow note's closing cash and cash-equivalent total. The cash composition lists cash on hand, bank deposits available for payment and available other monetary funds. Its cash-equivalent cells are blank; they are not converted into separate numeric zero facts. Monetary funds held abroad were CNY 148,086,895.42, whereas foreign-currency monetary funds translated into renminbi were CNY 548,715,737.80. Location and currency describe different perimeters and must not be equated. Operating, investing and financing flows, together with a negative CNY 42,449,552.92 exchange-rate effect on cash, reconcile to the reported cash decline of CNY 848,071,162.40. Neither overseas balances nor mortgaged operating assets are assumed freely transferable cash or extra financing proceeds.

Cash and cash equivalents / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 993,349,772.44
Restricted monetary funds / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 215,727,180.24
Monetary funds held abroad / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 148,086,895.42
Exchange-rate effect on cash / 2014 / consolidated
RMB -42,449,552.92

Receivable balances, credit provisions and recoveries describe different risks

Trade receivables had a gross balance of CNY 1,823,755,442.75, an allowance of CNY 77,045,717.30 and a net carrying value of CNY 1,746,709,725.45. The note reports an allowance charge of CNY 22,720,813.10, recoveries or reversals of CNY 1,753,147.70 and write-offs of CNY 2,615,893.96. Recoveries and reversals share a reported category; the amount cannot all be labeled cash collected. Opening allowance plus the charge, less reported recoveries or reversals and write-offs, falls short of the closing allowance by 2,899,552.83 CNY. These paragraphs do not give the complete movement bridge, so no foreign-exchange or consolidation adjustment is invented. Separately, notes receivable totaled CNY 1,170,976,724.46, comprising bank-acceptance and commercial-acceptance bills. Bills are a different settlement instrument from trade receivables and are not automatically cash available on demand. Gross receivables, net carrying amounts, annual charges and write-offs cannot be summed as four separate exposures, and the existence of an allowance does not independently establish collectability.

Trade receivables before allowance / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 1,823,755,442.75
Trade receivable expected-credit-loss allowance / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 77,045,717.3
Trade receivables after allowance / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 1,746,709,725.45
Trade receivable allowance charge / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 22,720,813.1
Trade receivable allowance recoveries or reversals / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 1,753,147.7
Actual trade receivable write-offs / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 2,615,893.96
Receivable notes balance / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 1,170,976,724.46

Finished goods dominate inventory, and a blank net cell is not another asset

Gross inventory was CNY 1,191,053,158.32, with a write-down allowance of CNY 4,717,705.48 and a net carrying value of CNY 1,186,335,452.84. Finished goods accounted for gross CNY 892,602,867.81, an allowance of CNY 59,944.77 and net CNY 892,542,923.04. The balances describe goods held at year end, not annual output, sales or proof that every product has an order. The original table shows commissioned processing materials of CNY 2,459,689.26 in both the gross and allowance columns, with its net cell blank. Text extraction alone obscures those columns; the original image and provision rollforward confirm the allowance placement. The blank net cell is retained without creating a numeric zero or treating the repeated amount as an additional net asset. The rollforward reports no allowance charge, other increase, reversal or write-off during the year within its stated categories, leaving the total allowance unchanged. That limited movement disclosure does not mean all inventory was unimpaired or fully saleable. The reduction in book inventory and the indirect cash-flow inventory adjustment have different scopes and should not be forced into identical values.

Inventory before allowance / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 1,191,053,158.32
Inventory valuation allowance / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 4,717,705.48
Inventory after allowance / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 1,186,335,452.84
Inventory before allowance / 2014 / finished goods
RMB 892,602,867.81
Inventory valuation allowance / 2014 / finished goods
RMB 59,944.77
Inventory after allowance / 2014 / finished goods
RMB 892,542,923.04
Inventory before allowance / 2014 / commissioned processing materials
RMB 2,459,689.26
Inventory valuation allowance / 2014 / commissioned processing materials
RMB 2,459,689.26

Cash spent on long-term assets differs from investing cash flow and project transfers

Cash paid to acquire or construct fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets was CNY 1,511,854,766.19. That cash-payment category differs from the net investing outflow of CNY 1,464,564,652.96, which also includes investment recoveries, disposals and minority-interest purchases. Operating cash flow exceeds the long-term-asset cash payments by 151,360,882.15 CNY before other investing and financing uses; that simple difference is not a measure of unrestricted cash after debt service or dividends. Net financing cash flow was negative CNY 1,004,272,604.86. Repayment, new borrowing, bond receipts, leasing and the combined dividend/profit/interest-payment category must be assessed separately rather than treating the category total as cash paid only to shareholders. Project budgets, cumulative project investment and transfers from construction in progress to fixed assets are separate measurements from this cash-capital-spending amount. The existing investing and financing totals are reused, and the report does not allocate all long-term-asset cash payments to individual projects.

Cash paid for long-term assets / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 1,511,854,766.19

Platinum-rhodium bushings are a production resource with special cost treatment

The accounting policy describes platinum-rhodium alloy bushings as a specialized resource used in the final fiber-forming process. They are periodically cleaned and reworked to maintain fiber quality, consuming precious metal. The issuer includes these bushings in fixed assets but does not apply ordinary depreciation; production losses reduce the metal asset and enter product cost. The fixed-asset table reports CNY 5,799,283,858.50 of platinum-rhodium alloy at year end and CNY 241,967,854.43 in its other-reduction row. The table's current depreciation charge is CNY 523,867,437.48, whereas the cash-flow reconciliation's depreciation-labeled adjustment is CNY 765,835,291.91. The difference equals that metal reduction, but the report does not explicitly supply a classification bridge between these two labels. The arithmetic is retained without relabeling metal consumption as ordinary depreciation or claiming that the entire difference is independently reconciled. This treatment matters when comparing production costs, asset intensity and cash adjustments with businesses whose equipment is depreciated conventionally. The asset amount is neither usable cash nor a disclosed annual metal purchase requirement.

Net fixed assets / 2014 / platinum rhodium alloy
RMB 5,799,283,858.5
Precious-metal other reduction / 2014 / platinum rhodium alloy
RMB 241,967,854.43
Ordinary fixed-asset depreciation / 2014 / consolidated fixed asset table
RMB 523,867,437.48

Asset transfers describe accounting movements rather than new cash investment

Gross fixed assets ended at CNY 14,639,407,021.17, accumulated depreciation at CNY 2,514,721,230.30 and impairment at CNY 1,261,048.39, giving the previously recorded net carrying value of CNY 12,123,424,742.48. Transfers into fixed assets from construction in progress were CNY 3,711,244,019.96 in the fixed-asset table. The important-project table separately reports CNY 3,133,501,959.22 transferred to fixed assets, a narrower table perimeter rather than another amount to add. The fixed-asset table also reports assets transferred back to construction in progress with gross value CNY 786,636,496.32 and related accumulated depreciation CNY 359,376,737.29. Those movements can change accounting categories without a new cash payment. Under the disclosed policy, assets reaching their intended usable condition are transferred at actual or provisional cost; pending final settlement can later adjust that estimate. Transfer does not prove full utilization, complete commercial ramp-up or completion of every associated facility. These balances and transfers remain distinct from annual cash paid for long-term assets and project budgets.

Gross fixed assets / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 14,639,407,021.17
Accumulated fixed-asset depreciation / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 2,514,721,230.3
Fixed-asset impairment / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 1,261,048.39
Fixed assets transferred from construction in progress / 2014 / consolidated fixed asset table
RMB 3,711,244,019.96
Gross fixed assets transferred to construction in progress / 2014 / consolidated fixed asset table
RMB 786,636,496.32
Depreciation transferred with assets to construction in progress / 2014 / consolidated fixed asset table
RMB 359,376,737.29

Large annual financing flows do not measure the closing debt balance

Cash received from borrowing was CNY 13,657,621,297.31 and cash received from bond issuance was CNY 1,845,892,500.00. Debt repayments were CNY 15,742,726,965.01. These are annual flows; receipts and repayments cannot be substituted for closing borrowings or interpreted as that much permanent new capital. Other financing receipts totaled CNY 311,244,033.38, comprising the separately recorded CNY 300,000,000.00 sale-and-leaseback receipt and CNY 11,244,033.38 from reduced pledged-loan deposits. Releasing a deposit makes existing funds available and is not new borrowing. Payments included CNY 216,035,065.30 finance-lease payments, CNY 4,017,094.01 lease fees and CNY 18,110,628.78 other financing fees. A separate CNY 838,140,682.45 category combines dividends, profit distributions and interest payments; its whole amount is not a shareholder dividend. Financing inflows and outflows explain the already recorded negative net financing cash flow of CNY 1,004,272,604.86. This comparison helps explain demands on operating cash and financing turnover without allocating all debt or payments to a specific plant or projecting future financing access.

Reported consolidated borrowing cash receipts / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 13,657,621,297.31
Cash received from bond issuance / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 1,845,892,500
Reported consolidated debt repayment cash / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 15,742,726,965.01
Released pledged-loan deposit cash / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 11,244,033.38
Finance lease cash paid / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 216,035,065.3
Finance lease cash fees / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 4,017,094.01
Other financing cash fees / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 18,110,628.78
Reported consolidated cash for dividends profit distributions or interest / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 838,140,682.45

Supplier balances and customer advances affect working capital differently from bank debt

Trade payables totaled CNY 643,493,380.04. They included CNY 354,151,872.72 for raw materials, CNY 110,411,472.01 for equipment and CNY 168,337,855.44 for construction, with other operating categories making up the balance. The table lists CNY 27,739,861.93 of important payables aged over one year; the printed reason is that the agreed payment date had not yet arrived. Age alone therefore must not be reported as confirmed overdue debt. Notes payable of CNY 198,524.86 are a separate bank-acceptance instrument, not additional trade-payable cash already paid. Customer advances totaled CNY 268,689,162.70, of which CNY 267,562,767.46 was advances for goods. The aged-advance list says the associated goods had not yet been shipped. Advances describe funds received before the relevant fulfillment; they are not automatically delivered sales, new named orders or a measured production backlog. Construction and equipment creditors show capital tied to projects, but the disclosure does not assign every creditor to a named site. Operating settlement obligations, customer funding and bank refinancing retain their distinct mechanisms; counterparties are not researched onward.

Trade accounts payable / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 643,493,380.04
Trade payable category / 2014 / raw materials
RMB 354,151,872.72
Trade payable category / 2014 / equipment
RMB 110,411,472.01
Trade payable category / 2014 / construction
RMB 168,337,855.44
Important trade payables aged above one year / 2014 / disclosed important rows
RMB 27,739,861.93
Bank-acceptance bills payable / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 198,524.86
Customer advances received / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 268,689,162.7
Customer advances received / 2014 / advances for goods
RMB 267,562,767.46

Related settlement balances are narrower than annual operating transactions

Parent-company profit depends on investment income with a separate cash timetable

Parent investment costs and opening loans differ from operating assets and new lending

Grant income, recurring classifications and cash receipts have separate meanings

Disposals offset much of the disclosed nonrecurring grant income

Tax expense reflects subsidiary rates and unrecognized tax-loss benefits

Operating rights and historical goodwill have different asset meanings

Net intangible assets were CNY 407,785,078.96, including CNY 260,573,069.12 of land-use rights, CNY 115,755,884.95 of mining rights, CNY 7,782,195.45 of patents and CNY 10,830,380.64 of non-patent technology. These asset classes describe recorded rights and knowledge used by the business. The issuer's policy measures them initially at cost and amortizes finite-lived assets; mining-right amortization follows actual extraction and reserves. The balance does not supply mine reserves, licensed output, an exact site or evidence that patented technology generated a named new product. Gross intangible additions of CNY 27,638,651.85 differ from the CNY 27,604,838.85 purchase subtotal; the note does not give a complete bridge, so the two are retained as separate source measures. The goodwill table is explicitly labeled original carrying amount and totals CNY 472,512,501.24 at both the beginning and end of the year. It includes CNY 176,839,725.90 for Tongxiang Jinshi and CNY 189,612,641.95 for Leishi, connecting historical acquisition balances with the specialized-equipment and mineral-processing businesses already described. Unchanged goodwill in that table is not a new FY2014 acquisition or a demonstrated recoverable net value. A blank current goodwill-impairment expense cell is not stored as a numeric zero or used to certify future recoverability.

Intangible assets net / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 407,785,078.96
Intangible rights net / 2014 / land use rights
RMB 260,573,069.12
Intangible rights net / 2014 / mining rights
RMB 115,755,884.95
Intangible rights net / 2014 / patents
RMB 7,782,195.45
Intangible rights net / 2014 / non patent technology
RMB 10,830,380.64
Gross intangible additions / 2014 / consolidated reported total
RMB 27,638,651.85
Intangible purchase subtotal / 2014 / consolidated reported purchases
RMB 27,604,838.85
Goodwill original value / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 472,512,501.24
Goodwill original value / 2014 / tongxiang jinshi
RMB 176,839,725.9
Goodwill original value / 2014 / leishi
RMB 189,612,641.95

Consolidated associate losses are distinct from parent investment income and investee results

The consolidated associate investment schedule closes at CNY 71,880,624.74 before its CNY 493,103.30 impairment allowance. Their difference matches the CNY 71,387,521.44 investment carrying value in the separate interests-in-associates summary. Nanjing Huafu closes at the CNY 58,288,147.98 already shown in the parent account, but consolidated investments also include Luoyang Xinjingrun Engineering Glass at CNY 13,099,373.46 and Shenzhen Zhujiang Building Materials at CNY 493,103.30 with an equal allowance. The annual equity-method loss is CNY 4,307,651.57, comprising the previously recorded parent Nanjing loss and CNY 3,170,598.78 for Luoyang. These associate results affect consolidated investment income without representing fiber sales, production at a controlled subsidiary or cash dividends received. The summary separately displays a net-loss measure of CNY 9,936,659.06; it is not added again to the equity-method loss. The summary's prior comparison and the prior equity-method loss in the investment-income note differ, with no complete bridge in those tables. Both source measures remain available rather than forcing a single historical growth comparison.

Associate investment balance / 2014 / consolidated before allowance
RMB 71,880,624.74
Associate investment allowance / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 493,103.3
Associate investment balance / 2014 / consolidated summary net
RMB 71,387,521.44
Associate investment balance / 2014 / consolidated luoyang xinjingrun
RMB 13,099,373.46
Equity-method investment income / 2014 / consolidated
RMB -4,307,651.57
Equity-method investment income / 2014 / consolidated luoyang xinjingrun
RMB -3,170,598.78

Fully impaired legacy equity balances are not available operating funds

The available-for-sale equity table reports CNY 12,647,435.72 of closing cost balances and an equal CNY 12,647,435.72 impairment allowance. Its net-value cell is blank; it is not staged as a printed numeric zero, and the gross balance is not described as cash available for factories. The detailed schedule includes the existing Yantai Bohai Chemical Building Materials holding at CNY 12,327,935.72 with an equal allowance, together with smaller fully provided holdings. It also shows CNY 595,237.67 of Shenzhen Lihe investment removed during the year. The investment-income note records a CNY 376,937.67 loss on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets; that loss is a separate result, not a new cash investment or a complete disclosed proceeds bridge for every holding. A source inconsistency is retained: the overview's opening gross balance differs from the detailed schedule's opening total of CNY 13,242,673.39. The closing balances agree, but the opening figures are not silently repaired. These legacy holdings and their recognition limits explain a narrower balance-sheet issue and do not turn the company's manufacturing research into a market-trading system.

Legacy equity cost balance / 2014 / consolidated available for sale closing
RMB 12,647,435.72
Legacy equity allowance / 2014 / consolidated available for sale closing
RMB 12,647,435.72
Legacy equity disposal result / 2014 / consolidated available for sale
RMB -376,937.67
Legacy equity cost removed / 2014 / shenzhen lihe
RMB 595,237.67

Unused deductible losses have expiry dates and recognition limits

The deferred-tax note lists CNY 584,783,408.18 of deductible losses and CNY 25,664,004.62 of deductible temporary differences for which no deferred-tax asset was recognized, totaling CNY 610,447,412.80. These are underlying deductible amounts, not a tax credit of the same size or spendable cash. The reported loss expiries are CNY 59,012,441.46 in 2015, CNY 66,981,893.82 in 2016, CNY 131,344,823.00 in 2017, CNY 158,685,890.80 in 2018 and CNY 168,758,359.10 in 2019. They are future expiry buckets measured at FY2014 year end, not losses already incurred in each future year. The 2014 expiry row contains a prior-balance figure only and is not invented as another closing bucket. Separately, recognized deferred-tax assets before offset total CNY 35,490,320.37 and liabilities CNY 44,191,471.18. The policy limits asset recognition to probable taxable income available for deduction and requires review when that support changes. Therefore these balances and the unrecognized loss pool cannot be assumed to finance expansion or guarantee future tax savings. Balance-sheet deferred taxes, the annual tax-expense reconciliation and actual cash tax payments have separate periods and accounting perimeters.

Unrecognized deductible losses / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 584,783,408.18
Unrecognized deductible differences / 2014 / consolidated
RMB 25,664,004.62
Deductible-loss expiry bucket / 2014 / future expiry 2015 at fy2014
RMB 59,012,441.46
Deductible-loss expiry bucket / 2014 / future expiry 2016 at fy2014
RMB 66,981,893.82
Deductible-loss expiry bucket / 2014 / future expiry 2017 at fy2014
RMB 131,344,823
Deductible-loss expiry bucket / 2014 / future expiry 2018 at fy2014
RMB 158,685,890.8
Deductible-loss expiry bucket / 2014 / future expiry 2019 at fy2014
RMB 168,758,359.1
Deferred tax assets before offset / 2014 / consolidated before offset
RMB 35,490,320.37
Deferred tax liabilities before offset / 2014 / consolidated before offset
RMB 44,191,471.18

Employee benefits distinguish accruals from cash and expense allocations

The employee-benefit-payable schedule reports CNY 613,147,868.36 of annual additions, CNY 599,040,087.81 of reductions and CNY 26,843,555.51 remaining at year end. Its short-term-benefit additions were CNY 575,067,438.14, including CNY 487,760,276.77 of salaries, bonuses, allowances and subsidies. Defined-contribution post-employment benefits added CNY 36,894,825.02 and termination benefits CNY 1,185,605.20. These are movements in employee-benefit liabilities, rather than a disclosed wage-only cash payment or a complete allocation between manufacturing cost, period expenses and construction capitalization. The annual additions are not added again to existing operating cost. Separately, selling expense includes CNY 14,040,371.38 of employee remuneration and administrative expense CNY 180,676,517.91; those narrower expense classifications are not the total group payroll. Closing unpaid amounts do not by themselves show overdue wages or a labor dispute. Workforce counts by function, already described separately, concern a different measure and do not support dividing these movements by year-end headcount to invent an average annual salary.

Employee benefit movement / 2014 / all benefits additions
RMB 613,147,868.36
Employee benefit movement / 2014 / all benefits reductions
RMB 599,040,087.81
Employee benefit movement / 2014 / all benefits closing
RMB 26,843,555.51
Employee benefit movement / 2014 / short term additions
RMB 575,067,438.14
Employee benefit movement / 2014 / wages bonus additions
RMB 487,760,276.77
Employee benefit movement / 2014 / defined contribution additions
RMB 36,894,825.02
Employee benefit movement / 2014 / termination additions
RMB 1,185,605.2

Transport costs and administrative expenses have separate perimeters

Transport expense within selling expenses rose from the source's prior-year CNY 131,443,408.93 to CNY 159,282,780.76. Total selling expenses were CNY 201,421,910.27 versus CNY 173,195,284.28. This identifies an important distribution-cost component while reported sales volumes increased, but the aggregate table does not separate volume, freight rates, customer terms or routes well enough to attribute the increase to one cause. Administrative transport expense of CNY 11,721,047.43 is a separately classified measure. Annual related-party logistics procurement, already described, has a different transaction perimeter and is not added to selling transport as an incremental cost or forced into a one-for-one reconciliation. Total administrative expense was CNY 570,678,893.29 versus CNY 505,129,816.92, including CNY 179,305,336.22 of technology-development expense already discussed in the R&D account. That R&D line is not an additional amount on top of administrative expense, and reported expense does not establish a grade-specific product sale.

Period expense / 2014 / selling transport current
RMB 159,282,780.76
Period expense / 2013 / selling transport comparative
RMB 131,443,408.93
Period expense / 2014 / selling total current
RMB 201,421,910.27
Period expense / 2013 / selling total comparative
RMB 173,195,284.28
Period expense / 2014 / administrative total current
RMB 570,678,893.29
Period expense / 2013 / administrative total comparative
RMB 505,129,816.92

Read the complete annual research snapshot

Sources and scope

What this guide establishes

  • This page presents selected business disclosures from the FY2014 full annual report. It is not an exhaustive extraction of every disclosure.
  • Event dates stated in the text may differ from the reporting year. Later events disclosed before filing are identified explicitly; later annual reports are not inserted into this historical account.
  • The Chinese source was translated and compared with the cited pages in separate passes by the same assistant. Independent editorial review and publication approval remain pending.
  • Capacity, production, sales, project budgets and construction expenditure are different measures. Repairs and programme phases are not automatically incremental capacity.
  • Important business pages 3–6, management pages 7–18, governance pages 18–43 and financial pages 44–126 have completed source-to-reader material selection. Shared chapter boundaries remain explicit. Product, process, markets, project stages, operating economics, constraints, capital allocation and dated risk questions have evidence-backed answers. Registered activity is not realized production; industry capacity is not company output, planned mitigation is not a guarantee, and investment absence declarations do not override actual financial-note transactions. Source differences remain isolated, including project budgets and stages, minority dates, currency labels, hedge labels and incomplete cash/accounting bridges. Routine activities, honors, policy slogans and historical industry forecasts are condensed with recorded reasons. Generic technical definitions are sourced background, without assigning later catalogue specifications or regulatory lists to FY2014 products. Source-use basis, independent editorial approval and final publication/PDF acceptance remain separate requirements.
FY2014 full annual report ↗
Chinese / A-share / Chinese Accounting Standards / Published 2015-03-18
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